![]() Ĭorrect: Roald Dahl wrote Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Incorrect: Roald Dahl wrote Charlie and the chocolate Factory. Incorrect: Things fall Apart is by Chinua Achebe.Ĭorrect: Things Fall Apart is by Chinua Achebe. Verbs are also always capitalized, according to all style guides. Lewis.Ĭorrect: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is by C. Incorrect: The lion, the witch and the wardrobe is by C. Style guides agree that nouns should always be capitalized. Ĭorrect: Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet. Incorrect: Shakespeare wrote Romeo And Juliet. Incorrect: She titled her thesis “Urban Legends: Fact Or Fiction?”Ĭorrect: She titled her thesis “Urban Legends: Fact or Fiction?” The examples below illustrate both AP and Chicago rules for conjunctions: (Again, it’s best to look up the rule if you’re unsure about your specific title.) However, Chicago style prefers to lowercase all coordinating conjunctions except for yet and so and lowercases the subordinating conjunction as but capitalizes if. For instance, according to AP style, conjunctions of three letters or fewer are lowercase. Style guides differ here on whether to capitalize or lowercase certain conjunctions. Conjunctions are words that link other words, phrases, or clauses together. Ĭorrect: Jennifer Egan wrote A Visit from the Goon Squad. Incorrect: Jennifer Egan wrote A Visit from The Goon Squad. In this next example, the first article, a, is capitalized because it’s the first word, but the is lowercase because it is an article that is not a first or last word: In each of these titles, the and a are not capitalized because they are articles. Waines.Ĭorrect: Girl on a Train is a thriller by A. Incorrect: Girl on A Train is a thriller by A. Ĭorrect: Ernest Hemingway wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls. Incorrect: Ernest Hemingway wrote For Whom The Bell Tolls. All major style guides are aligned on articles, which agree that articles are lowercase in titles unless they’re one of the first and last words: Our examples below can help orient you to capitalization rules across different style guides, so you can title your books, articles, essays, and more like a pro in no time. (We explain this more below.) When in doubt, look up the rules of the style guide you’re choosing to follow to know exactly how to style a title. But in Chicago-style title case, all prepositions are lowercase, no matter their length. For instance, in AP style title case, prepositions of four letters or more are capitalized. ![]() Some conjunctions (e.g., but, yet) and prepositions (e.g., over, through) are capitalized, and sometimes some are lowercased-it depends on the style guide you follow. For instance, articles ( the, an, and a ) are lowercase. You’d also capitalize the first word and (according to most guides) the last word of a title, regardless of what part of speech they are.Ī few parts of speech tend to be lowercase. (We reference two of the most common style guides, AP and Chicago, throughout this post.)Īccording to most style guides, nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are capitalized in titles of books, articles, and songs. Major style guides-such as the AP Stylebook, The Chicago Manual of Style, and the AMA Manual of Style-have specific rules on title capitalization. Knowing the right way to capitalize your title depends on which style guide you’re following.
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